The Charm of Sault: A Town Nicknamed The Lavender Capital

The Charm of Sault: A Town Nicknamed The Lavender Capital

Sault, a town located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France, is known as the 'Lavender Capital' for its stunning and aromatic lavender fields. The tourist town offers authentic natural beauty, fresh mountain air, and a peaceful atmosphere that make it a favorite destination for domestic and international tourists. When summer comes, Sault transforms into a stunning carpet of purple, making it one of the most photogenic places in Europe to enjoy lavender.

Geography of The Exotic Town of Sault, The Lavender Capital

Sault, also known as Sault en Provence, is one of 77 communes located in the canton of Pernes-les-Fontaines, in the arrondissement of Carpentras, in the department of Vaucluse, in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France. With an area of ​​approximately 111.15 km², Sault is the largest commune in the Albion plateau, a 490.8 km² plateau that forms part of the Vaucluse Mountains. This beautiful exotic town lies at an altitude of between 650 and 1,591 meters above sea level, providing cooler temperatures than the lowlands of Provence.

Sault is located on a plateau

Sault lies east of Mont Ventoux, the highest mountain in the Vaucluse Mountains. This picturesque town sits on a limestone plateau, surrounded by mountains and forests, making it an ideal starting point for a variety of outdoor activities. The natural scenery is enhanced by the towering Mount Ventoux in the distance and lush valleys that stretch as far as the eye can see. The Crox River (La Crox Rivière) flows for 26.1 km, passing through Les Omergues, Revest-du-Bion, and Saint-Trinit, finally flowing through the foothills of Sault, where it joins the Nesque River.

The Climate in Sault, France, A Mix of Mountains and The Mediterranean

Sault has a unique climate, situated in the transition zone between a mountainous climate and a Mediterranean climate. This combination creates a varied weather pattern throughout the year, with a marked difference between summer and winter. Summer in Sault is short but pleasant, lasting from June to September, or approximately 2.8 months. During this period, the weather is warm and dry, with average daily temperatures above 22°C. July is the peak of summer, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 13.8°C to 25.5°C. During this month, Sault receives abundant sunshine, with approximately 371 to 402 hours, or an average of 12.97 hours of sunshine per day.

The Sault's climate is perfect for lavender farming.

Conversely, winter in Sault lasts longer, lasting approximately 3.6 months, from November to March. Winters in this region are characterized by low temperatures, snow, and partly cloudy skies. The average daily temperature during this season is below 9.4°C. In January, temperatures can reach lows of between (-2)°C and 6°C. During this month, the amount of sunshine decreases drastically, ranging from 145 to 189 hours per month, or about 6.11 hours per day. Even in December, sunshine only shines for about 4.5 hours per day, with an average total of 135 hours per month.

Annual rainfall in Sault-de-Vaucluse is quite stable, with a total of between 910 and 916 mm per year. Rainfall patterns indicate that July is the driest month, with an average of only 39 mm of rainfall. Conversely, the wettest month is November, when rainfall can reach 128 mm. Overall, Sault-de-Vaucluse enjoys between 2,871 and 3,370 hours of sunshine annually. Its distinctive climate, with sunny summers and snowy winters, makes Sault an attractive year-round destination, especially for lovers of nature and the beauty of the French countryside.

The Long History of Lavender in Sault

Lavender cultivation in Sault has deep historical roots, dating back to the Roman Empire. Lavender (Lavandula) was originally used as a bath fragrance and sedative by the ancient Romans. Over time, this plant developed into a major commodity in the Provence region, including Sault. The town is historically known as a center for high-quality lavender production and remains a major player in the European lavender industry. Over the centuries, the people of Sault have developed efficient and environmentally friendly techniques for distilling lavender essential oil. Sault lavender is renowned for its strong yet delicate aroma, making it a prime choice in the perfume, cosmetics, and aromatherapy industries. Lavender cultivation here is not only economically important but also a cultural heritage preserved by local farmers.

Lavender cultivation in the Sault area dates back to Roman times.

Types and Colors of Lavender in Sault

Lavender is an aromatic plant popular worldwide for its beautiful flowers, calming scent, and numerous benefits. Lavender flowers in the Sault aren't always purple, there are also varieties in blue, pink, and even white. This color variation creates a visually stunning landscape when the lavender fields are in full bloom in the summer. Three main species of lavender are cultivated in the Sault for aromatherapy, cosmetics, and culinary uses. Each variety has unique characteristics and different essential oil content. The three lavender species are:

1. Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender Inggris)

Lavandula angustifolia, often called English lavender, is a low shrub growing between 1 and 2 m tall. Its leaves are narrow, green, 2-6 cm long. Its flowers range from soft purple to light blue, densely clustered at the ends of the stems, and are highly fragrant. Native to the Mediterranean mountains, this plant is frost-resistant down to -20°C and thrives best in high altitudes with cool temperatures and full sun. Lavandula angustifolia produces the highest quality essential oil, often used in the perfume and aromatherapy industries. Lavandula angustifolia essential oil is rich in linalool and linalyl acetate, known for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and mild antiseptic effects. Its sweet, subtle floral scent makes it ideal for diffusers, perfumes, soaps, balms, salves, lotions, and skin care products to reduce stress, speed healing of minor wounds, and relieve mild headaches.

Lavandula angustifolia

2. Lavandula latifolia (Lavender berduri)

Lavandula latifolia, also known as spike lavender or Portuguese lavender, is taller (reaching 30-80 cm) with sturdy stems and broader leaves. Its flowers are spike-shaped (long shoots) and pale purple, sometimes silvery. Native to the Mediterranean lowlands, this species is more heat and drought tolerant than Lavandula angustifolia, but less frost-resistant. Spike lavender essential oil contains cineole (eucalyptol), which gives it a slightly sharp and refreshing aroma. Its antiseptic and decongestant effects are useful for relieving respiratory problems, sinus problems, and upper respiratory infections. Because of its stronger scent, it is often added to aromatherapy blends to increase the product's preservation power or add warmth.

3. Lavandula x intermedia (Lavandin)

Lavandula x intermedia, often called lavandin, is a cross between Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia. Combining the sweet fragrance of English lavender and the resilience of lavender spikes, this plant grows faster and larger, can reach a height of 90 - 120 cm, with more flowers and stronger stems. This type of lavender produces more essential oil, although with a slightly sharper aroma. Lavandin oil has a high linalool content and a little cineole. This more varied aroma makes it very popular in the perfume, soap and detergent industries. In addition to its fragrance, lavandin produces a higher yield of essential oil per hectare, making it an economical choice for the mass aromatherapy industry.

The Beauty of Sault Lavender Fields

The expanse of lavender fields in Sault is at its peak beauty between July and August. At that time, this small town is covered in a stunning purple color, creating a landscape like a living painting that is hard to beat. The refreshing scent of lavender envelops the entire city, providing a multisensory experience that is so distinctive and delightful. The fields are spread along the hillsides and country roads, creating a perfect scene for photos or just to enjoy in person.

The Beauty of Sault Lavender Fields

Visitors can enjoy the lavender fields by walking, cycling, or taking a hot air balloon tour that allows them to see the purple expanse from above. There are also many photo spots and observation decks provided specifically for tourists. Every step among the lavender flowers feels calming, making this experience more than just a visual tour, but also an inner healing through the scent and silence of nature.

Sault Lavender Festival, Celebrating Heritage and Culture

One of the best times to visit Sault is during the annual Lavender Festival held every August 15th or also known as Fête de la Lavande. This festival is a celebration of local culture, featuring a traditional market, parade, musical performances, and lavender oil distillation demonstrations. This event attracts thousands of visitors every year, both from within the country and abroad. Tourists can buy a variety of local products such as essential oils, soaps, lavender honey, and typical Provence handicrafts. Visitors can also taste typical culinary products such as lavender honey, lavender ice cream, and herbal drinks. This festival is not only about entertainment, but also a way for local people to preserve traditions and introduce the natural wealth of Sault to the outside world.

Sault Commune Population

Sault Commune is located in the mountainous Vaucluse region, in the heart of the Provence region of France. This quaint town has a long history as a center of agriculture and traditional rural life. Since 1793, when its population reached 2,581, Sault has been known as a self-sufficient and productive community. The population continued to grow until 1836, reaching a peak of 2,887. However, in 1856, the population began to decline to 2,760, and then continued to decline until reaching its lowest point in 1962, with only 1,160 residents remaining. The year 2022 saw a gradual revival, with the population increasing to 1,348.

Agriculture, Livestock, and Tourism Are Key Pillars of Sault's Economy

Lavender is a key commodity and a visual identity of the Sault region. Thousands of tourists come each summer to witness the lavender fields in bloom, boosting tourism and the sale of derivative products such as essential oils, soaps, and lavender honey. Each year, a local lavender festival is held to celebrate the harvest and attract both local and international visitors and buyers. In addition to lavender, Sault also grows wheat, spelt (a small grain typical of Provence), and various aromatic herbs.

Lavender farming plays an important role in the Sault's economy.

Livestock farming is the second most important sector of Sault's economy. The town's livestock population is dominated by sheep and pigs. Provence sheep are raised to produce high-quality sheep's milk cheese, wool, and local meat. Ventoux pigs, raised outdoors, produce quality meat for the production of typical Provence sausages such as saucisson (sec), ham, and bacon. Equally important, honeybee farming thrives thanks to the presence of aromatic plants. Sault's lavender and thyme honeys have a high reputation in local and regional markets for their intense flavor and aroma.

Sault White and Black Nougat, A Traditional Sweet of Provence

Besides its lavender fields and agricultural products, Sault is also famous for its production of white and black nougat, traditional sweets that are an integral part of Provence's cuisine. White nougat (nougat blanc) is made from a mixture of egg whites, honey, sugar, and almonds, resulting in a soft texture and mild sweetness. Meanwhile, black nougat (nougat noir) has a harder and crunchier texture, made from honey and almonds cooked without egg whites, resulting in a more intense flavor and distinctive caramelization. Both types of nougat are often sold in local Sault shops, especially during the holiday season and festivals, and are popular souvenirs among tourists.

One of the most famous nougat producers in Sault is Nougat André Boyer, a family-owned production house that has been around since 1887. The shop not only sells white and black nougat, but also offers a taste of Provence's culinary culture through its traditional shop decor and preserved ancient production methods. Nougat Boyer is a prime destination for tourists who want to sample Provence's signature sweets straight from their origins. They even offer tours and live nougat-making demonstrations, showing the process of heating the honey, kneading the dough, and manually cutting the nougat.

Utilization of Lavender by Local Residents

The Sault community not only relies on lavender as a beautiful view, but also as a source of livelihood and cultural identity. The main product produced from lavender is essential oil, which is known for its calming effects and is widely used in aromatherapy. The distillation process is carried out traditionally using the steam distillation method, which maintains the natural qualities of the oil.

Various processed lavender products

In addition to essential oils, local residents also produce various health and beauty products from lavender. Lavender-based soaps, aromatherapy candles, perfumes, lotions, and creams are highly sought after for their skin-softening properties and refreshing aroma. Fragrance sachets made from dried lavender flowers are often used to scent wardrobes and keep clothes fresh. Even in the culinary world, lavender is used as a base ingredient in honey, jams, syrups, biscuits, and herbal teas. Lavender ice cream is a favorite among tourists seeking the delicate, floral flavors of Provençal.

Environment and Nature Conservation in The Sault

Lavender cultivation has a positive impact on the environment because it requires minimal water and is insect-resistant, eliminating the need for harmful chemical pesticides. This makes lavender an environmentally friendly crop and supports sustainable agriculture. Farmers in the Sault are committed to organic farming practices and soil conservation to maintain long-term soil fertility. Furthermore, the lavender field ecosystem is home to a variety of pollinating insects, such as bees and butterflies. Their presence supports the region's biodiversity. The local government works with farming communities and environmental organizations to ensure the Sault's natural beauty remains sustainable, not only as a tourist destination but also as an ecological heritage that must be preserved.

Lavender cultivation has a positive impact on the environment

Nature Tourism and Outdoor Activities

Sault also offers a variety of other natural attractions that are no less interesting. Located at the foot of Mount Ventoux, the city is a starting point for various outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails around Sault offer spectacular views of lavender fields, lush valleys, and towering mountains in the distance. For photography enthusiasts, the Sault’s sunrises and sunsets provide a magical play of light on the flowers. There are also camping areas and family picnic spots where you can relax and enjoy the cool mountain air. The combination of the outdoors and the countryside makes the Sault an ideal place for a relaxing getaway.

Mont Ventoux seen in the distance

Travel Route to Sault

To reach Sault, international travelers can fly into Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), the nearest major airport. From Marseille, the road trip to Sault takes about 2.5 to 3 hours by car or bus. Another alternative is via the city of Avignon, which has a high-speed train (TGV) station. From Avignon, the journey to Sault can be continued by rental car or regional bus. The route to Sault is very scenic, passing through town, vineyards and wildflower fields. Renting a car is recommended for more flexibility in exploring the many beautiful places around Provence, including Sault. Several local tours also offer day or multi-day tours that include visits to lavender fields, herb gardens and essential oil production sites.

Accommodation and Lodging in Sault

Despite being a town, Sault has a variety of comfortable and eco-friendly accommodation options. There are gîtes (traditional French inns), family hotels, and country houses available for daily rental. Many of these accommodations offer views of the lavender fields and surrounding mountains, making for an unforgettable stay. Some accommodations also serve a typical Provencal breakfast with bread, lavender honey, and herbal tea. Travelers looking for an authentic experience are encouraged to stay at a local guesthouse, where they can learn first-hand about Provencal life and enjoy the hospitality of the Sault people.

Sault Steady Travel Tips

1. Visit the Sault in mid-July to mid-August to see the lavender in full bloom. Check the weather and festival schedule before you go.

2. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the fields and rocky paths. A hat and sunscreen are also recommended as the weather can be very hot in the summer.

3. Bring a quality camera to capture the beautiful scenery. Morning and evening light produce the best photos.

4. Buy local products directly from farmers to get the best quality and support the local economy.

5. Book accommodation well in advance, especially during peak festival seasons, as lodgings fill up quickly.

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